Cost optimization

Reducing AWS spend while improving operational visibility

A sizeable AWS environment was reviewed and improved to reduce recurring spend while strengthening cost visibility and operational decision-making.

Completed professional workAnonymized professional work

Historical professional work

~USD 140k/monthApproximate prior monthly AWS spend (approx.)
<USD 90k/monthApproximate reduced monthly AWS spend (approx.)
~USD 50k/monthApproximate monthly reduction (approx.)

Collaborative historical result, not a guarantee.

  • AWS
  • Amazon EKS
  • Terraform
  • Cost review
  • Scaling
  • Storage
  • Observability

Context

Environment and why the work mattered

Large e-commerce or digital platform environment

A sizeable AWS environment was reviewed and improved to reduce recurring spend while strengthening cost visibility and operational decision-making.

Architecture summary

Cost review loop

A restrained operating loop for turning billing visibility into safe remediation.

  1. Billing and utilization review
  2. Architecture and scaling analysis
  3. Risk-ranked remediation
  4. Implementation and validation
  5. Operational visibility

Challenge

Problems and risks addressed

  • Monthly AWS spend had reached approximately USD 140k.
  • Cost drivers were spread across compute, storage, scaling, infrastructure choices, and operating practices.
  • The work needed to reduce waste without undermining reliability or delivery confidence.
  • Cost visibility and ownership needed to become practical for ongoing operations, not only a one-off review.

Constraints

Delivery constraints and judgment calls

  • The environment supported live business systems.
  • Changes had to be evaluated against operational risk, performance, and team capacity.
  • Billing details and internal infrastructure structure remain confidential.
  • The cost reduction was collaborative and should not be described as a guaranteed saving model.

Responsibilities

Nico Smuts's role

Related to senior infrastructure leadership work.

  • Contributed to AWS architecture and cost review as part of senior infrastructure leadership.
  • Helped identify waste, scaling issues, and operational improvements across the AWS estate.
  • Worked with teams to prioritize changes by risk, impact, and maintainability.
  • Supported cost visibility and practical remediation rather than relying on a single technical action.

Approach

Technical and operational approach

  • Reviewed recurring AWS spend and operating patterns to identify high-value remediation areas.
  • Balanced rightsizing, scaling behavior, storage, compute, and architecture improvements.
  • Prioritized changes that could reduce waste while preserving operational safety.
  • Used improved visibility and review practices to make cost control repeatable.

Deliverables

Tangible outputs

  • Cost and architecture findings
  • Prioritized remediation backlog
  • Infrastructure and scaling recommendations
  • Operational visibility improvements
  • Review and handover notes

Outcomes

Verified results and public-safe outcomes

  • Approximate monthly AWS spend moved from about USD 140k to below USD 90k.
  • The approximate reduction was around USD 50k/month in a historical professional context.
  • Operational visibility improved alongside the cost work.
  • The result was collaborative and does not imply identical savings for future environments.

Technologies

Tools and capability areas involved

  • AWS
  • Amazon EKS
  • Terraform
  • Cost review
  • Scaling
  • Storage
  • Observability

Related services

Related services are resolved from the centralized service catalogue.

Related work

Discovery

Discuss a similar problem without assuming the same result.

Every environment has different constraints. Start with the current state, risk, access model, and the operational outcome you need.